A guide to the inspection process
Guidelines for Section 50 Inspectors
How we inspect
Section 50 inspectors will not give an overall grade or grades for each inspection area. The text of the report will reflect a thorough evaluation of the school’s Collective Worship, Christian ethos, Religion, Values and Ethics relevant to the school’s context, and impact of leadership on the Christian ethos of the school. Fundamentally inspectors are looking at how effective the school is as a Church in Wales school.
Reports will follow the same basic template. However, there will be variation on what inspectors report on within each inspection area depending on the context of the school and what of significance is found in each school.
Inspectors may report ‘by exception’ where there are notable strengths or weaknesses.
Inspectors will scrutinise documentation, including, for example, self-evaluation, school development plan, policies, and learners' work in Religion, Values and Ethics, as part of the evidence-gathering process.
Where inspectors identify any interesting or innovative practice that is worthy of sharing, they may describe this in the Spotlight box on the report and will invite the school to complete a case study. These will be published on the Church in Wales website.
AFL/Progression in Religion, Values and Ethics (RVE)
When evaluating the quality of feedback from teachers and other practitioners, inspectors should consider how well verbal and written feedback helps learners to know how well they are doing, what they need to do to improve, and how they can improve their work.
Inspectors should base their evaluation of pupils’ learning on evidence from lesson observations, learning walks, discussions with pupils and scrutiny of their written, practical, creative and digital work.
Religion, Values and Ethics (RVE) Curriculum
Inspectors should evaluate the school’s RVE curriculum in a flexible and positive way. There is no set curriculum model for RVE, however schools should be following the Church in Wales Supporting Guidance for RVE. Inspectors should also consider the RVE curriculum in the overall context of the school as a church school and the wider implementation of the Curriculum for Wales.
When evaluating a school’s curriculum, inspectors should consider how well the school is aligning the development and delivery of their curriculum to the Christian ethos and theologically rooted vision of the school. Inspectors should consider how the choices leaders and staff are making align with this vision to support pupils to make progress in their knowledge, skills and understanding of RVE.
Teaching and Assessment
When evaluating teaching and assessment, inspectors should note that there is no preferred methodology that teachers should follow, and that teachers may use a range of different approaches over time. The key consideration is whether classroom practice is successful in engaging all learners and developing their skills, knowledge, understanding and experiences in RVE to an appropriately high level as they move through the school.
RVE within the Curriculum for Wales can offer a distinctive contribution to the realisation of the four purposes for all learners. As such, the Church in Wales guidance supports schools and settings in developing provision for RVE that prepares learners in Wales for life and work in a fast-changing and diverse world, as responsible and informed citizens. The guidance can be found here.
RVE is situated within the Humanities Area and incorporates a range of disciplinary approaches that can be used by learners to engage critically with a broad range of religious and non-religious concepts. For example, disciplinary approaches relevant to RVE may include religious studies, philosophy, theology, sociology, psychology, and anthropology. There are also strong relationships between RVE and the other disciplines within Humanities as well as with other Areas. The teaching of RVE must be objective, critical and pluralistic.
Concepts are important in RVE because they are central ideas that help learners to make sense of and interpret human experience, the natural world and their own place within it. Learners should have opportunities to explore RVE concepts through a variety of sub lenses which make up the RVE disciplinary lens. These concepts and sub lenses are set out in the Church in Wales RVE guidance here.
Curriculum design and development must incorporate, where appropriate, opportunities for learning and consideration of cross-cutting themes in the Curriculum for Wales. These cross-cutting themes are:
- careers and work-related experiences
- human rights
- diversity
- local, national and international contexts
- relationships and sexuality education.
It is also important that the cross-curricular skills of literacy, numeracy and digital competence, as well as the skills integral to the four purposes (creativity and innovation, critical thinking and problem solving, personal effectiveness, planning and organising) are considered in curriculum design.
When evaluating teaching and assessment, inspectors should use the full range of evidence available to them. This is likely to include evidence from learners’ work (including that completed online /digitally), teachers’ planning, assessment records, information on learners’ progress and discussions with learners and staff, as well as lesson observations and learning walks.